Thanksgiving on the Island

This is the fourth Thanksgiving I’ve spent away from home (Antarctica, Galapagos, California), and likely not the last, so I’m getting used to celebrating the holidays in new places. (I’ll also be in Costa Rica this Christmas, New Years, and for my 25th birthday). Our island crew had a fine dinner. Even though Jim’s vegetarian, the other three of us cooked a turkey, along with green beans, potatoes, gravy, cranberries, stuffing, and sweet potato pie. We’ll be eating leftovers for at least a week.

I was on the Burrowing Owl night shift, so, after dinner, I headed outside as the others went to bed. It was a beautiful night, calm and clear, perfect for sneaking around with a telemetry antenna, chasing tagged owls into the wee hours. A late climb up Lighthouse Hill afforded a spectacular view of the nearly-full moon rising over downtown San Francisco. Visibility was crystal clear, so I set up a spotting scope in the dark and watched traffic lights changing 25 miles away, tiny pricks of green, yellow, and red lights. At 2am, it was weird to peer into such an utterly different world. I’m not sure where I’ll be next Thanksgiving, but I sure won’t forget this one.

Landing on the Farallones

Our island is surrounded by vertical cliffs and open ocean, so it’s tricky to land here. Standard procedure is to winch the entire boat out of the water with a large crane, which then swings the boat ashore; in bad weather, landings are impossible. Even so, we get resupplied once every week (or three) via a network of volunteer yacht (er, sailboat) operators from San Francisco, who ferry supplies for the sake of reputation and adventure. Last week, our resupply boat endured 10 hours of 25-knot winds, 10-foot swells, and a thunderstorm after dark.

But we’ve now had our last resupply of the fall season. I’ll be going off on the next boat (along with the other three people here) on December 4th after two and a half months of island life. Time flies! For me, more adventures await; I’ll have a week at home before spending the winter in Costa Rica, where I’m scheduled to work from mid-December to mid-February. Can’t wait – it’s 42 degrees F today with a stiff west wind and rain squalls, about as cold as the Farallones ever get. (Looking forward to toucans and 90-degree beach days in a couple weeks.) But, first, I think the Farallones still have a couple surprises left…

We Caught It!

After three days of sustained 20 knot winds, the “fresh breeze” (as it’s officially called) died down last night enough to open a mist net at dusk. Our saw-whet owl has been roosting faithfully outside the living room window each day, and we hoped to catch it.

We can see it from inside, so I checked every five minutes, shining a flashlight through the window glass after the sun went down, to see when it left its roost. The owl woke up around 5:15, spent a few minutes stretching and blinking, and left its branch at about 5:40. By 6:10, it had hit the mist net, and we were admiring it inside the banding lab!

I don’t think I’ve ever touched a fluffier ball of feathers. Partly by shining a blacklight on its feathers (new feathers glow a bright pink under UV), determined that it was a hatch-year bird; just a few months ago, this owl was just an egg in a tree cavity up north. It seems to have settled in now, and might stick around the whole winter. This morning it was back asleep outside our window, as usual.

Saw What?

I’d only ever seen one Saw-whet Owl during daylight before, so was pretty excited to hear Liz’s radio transmission this afternoon: “There’s a Saw-whet in our tree!” Since I was watching for shark attacks from the lighthouse, I had to wait a nervous two and a half hours before seeing it, but the owl’s still there, snoozing just a couple feet outside our living room window. Nice!

Apparently, one or two saw-whets occasionally spend the winter on the island, roosting in the same tree each day and eating lots of mice at night. So it’ll be interesting to see whether this one sticks around. We’ll try opening the mist nets after dark this evening, in hopes of banding it after it wakes up (fingers crossed). For now, I’ve never seen a sleepier bird. It just sits there, eyelids drooping, feathers fluffed out, tucked into a sheltered cypress branch. Makes you want to cuddle it.

Smith’s Longspur!

November is supposed to be pretty slow at the Farallones, but yesterday was awesome! Low clouds and light winds created perfect vagrant conditions, and some good birds showed up. First I found a Scarlet Tanager up at the lighthouse (about the 6th island record). Then we caught the tanager in a mist net and I got to band it – at the same time Liz was banding an Indigo Bunting, another rarity. But the best was yet to come.

Jim mentioned he’d heard a longspur fly over the terrace, so Erica and I headed out to look for it. It turned out to be a Smith’s Longspur: the first one ever recorded from the Farallones, the 8th record for California, and a life bird for everyone on the island! To cap things off, two Ancient Murrelets were sitting right by East Landing in th evening, calling back and forth to each other on the water. Pretty cool stuff.

Foggy Fog Fogness

Here’s what’s happened over the last couple days: The fog rolled in, the fog rolled out. I got some pictures of it from the lighthouse during a brief clearing yesterday morning – kinda looks like a painting. We’re apparently due for some rain on Sunday. November closes in…

A few good birds are still showing up. In the last week, we’ve had two different Eastern Phoebes, two different Summer Tanagers, and a Tennessee Warbler. And Dan caught a Sharp-shinned Hawk yesterday in a mist net.

(If you read about the egg-eating contest this morning, well, it’s been canceled. Quite firmly.)

Home On The Island

We live in this 140-year-old wooden house overlooking the Pacific. It’s got creaks and groans, sure, but it sure beats a tent – actually, inside, the house is nice and cozy, especially during foul weather, which we’re getting more and more of as winter looms past Halloween. (Speaking of Halloween, there’s supposed to be a ghost here – a lady in white – but I haven’t seen it yet. Maybe tomorrow the spirits will come out to play.)

Fresh water comes from collected rainwater, which is precious enough that I get one quick shower a week. Wednesdays are my shower day. At least it helps keep track of time, looking forward to my next shower; otherwise I’d have no reason to count off days. Every day on Southeast Farallon Island is equally full of the expected and unexpected.

Like this afternoon, when Liz found another (!) Summer Tanager lurking on Cormorant Blind Hill. That makes two in three days. Jim hadn’t seen one here in ten years of biologizing. Cool stuff. I was happy enough to be out of the rain for a bit; yesterday we got an inch and a half. At least it filled up the water tanks: showers in the bank!

Summer Drop-In

Today was a slow day until Liz found a strange-looking bird on a cliff up by the lighthouse near dusk. After a frenzied dash across near-vertical rocks, the rest of us converged on what turned out to be a Summer Tanager – pretty high on the jealousy-inducing scale! We also had Grasshopper and Lark sparrows today, and at least eight Palm Warblers, a Red-necked Grebe, and a Northern Mockingbird yesterday. Migrants continue to trickle through.

Just after we dried out from the last storm, with two sunny days, it’s raining again. Looks like another storm headed this way. Maybe it’ll blow in something interesting; yesterday I saw 5 Black-footed Albatrosses, 60 Buller’s Shearwaters, and a bunch of other seabirds from the lighthouse. The Cassin’s Auklets are singing outside our kitchen window – must mean a dark night out there.

Sideways Rain

A precursor of winter storms arrived today with rain, fog, big surf, and wind strong enough to flush the upstairs toilet. Unfortunately a boat landing was scheduled, and we spent four hours in soaking conditions at the North Landing crane dealing with an island tour, $1,500 of new groceries from Costco, a 78-foot schooner, and a Zodiac with a quitting engine. By early afternoon, all of us were slouched in the kitchen amid an array of Action Packers, energy spent.

Yesterday was a bit better. I unexpectedly caught a Burrowing Owl in a mist net, and Sara, a grad student studying the owls this winter, was pleased at the opportunity to fit it with a radio transmitter. Then Dan found a Grasshopper Sparrow skulking on the terrace, and we managed to herd it into another mist net (Oscar and I fought over who got to band it, and ended up splitting it up – he put the band on, I took the measurements). Overall, though, things are rapidly slowing down. Fall migration is mostly over, and Farallon winter looms ahead.

Birds Birds Birds Birds Birds

The last two days have been AWESOME. The weather has been almost perfect and the forecast looks good all week. Birds are raining from the sky onto Southeast Farallon Island. We banded 107 new birds yesterday (!) and a few dozen more today. There are rare birds among the not-so-rare birds. Birds, birds, birds, everywhere – this is what we came for, this is what we live for. Yes!

Sharks, Sharks, Sharks, Sharks, Sharks

It’s getting sharky around here. This is peak Great White season at the Farallones, and shark attacks are happening almost every day (today we saw two). Each of us spends two hours each day observing from the lighthouse – the highest point on the island –  and I’ve now watched sharks dismembering seals three days in a row on my shift. It doesn’t get any less bloody spectacular.

We’re not the only ones interested in the sharks. Commercial cage-diving boats from San Francisco anchor here almost every day (patrons pay $700 for their chance to face a Great White underwater) and there’s a Stanford shark research crew with a  swanky sailboat. We often call down shark attacks via marine radio, then watch the boats suddenly hustle toward the action (in return, they help ferry gear and people to the island). Yesterday I alerted the research crew to an attack in progress, and, after they’d hurried to film the action up close, they called back. “Hey, we picked this dead bird out of the water,” they said. “Looks like a whistling-duck. You want it?” A whistling-duck would be rare indeed, so a handoff was arranged; the boat eased up to North Landing just long enough to throw across the carcass. It turned out to be a White-fronted Goose (oh well). The waterlogged goose is now sitting on our front step, where a Western Gull with a broken wing is scavenging away, in between scarfing mouse-trapped mice I’ve been throwing out my second-story window.

It rained this morning, the first rain I’ve seen here. A few good birds are around: Chestnut-collared Longspur, Blackpoll Warbler, Palm Warbler. Dan is making friends with the ravens. Three weeks down, seven to go.

Blood in the Water

Yesterday I spotted a shark attack from the top of the lighthouse. Attacks are pretty obvious: look for the bright red patch of blood on the water, the cloud of wheeling gulls, and the thrashing shark. We’re starting to see Great Whites pretty consistently this season. Pretty cool.

Otherwise, things have been crowded. Yesterday there were 15 people on the island! We’ve hosted maintenance guys, a team of mouse killers, invasive plant pullers, upper management, and some rich dudes (potential donors) including one sorta famous guy who played in the band called Third Eye Blind. Luckily there was a spectacular shark attack right after the donors arrived.

In the last couple days we’ve had two Black-throated Blue Warblers, three Blackpoll Warblers, two Palm Warblers, a Sage Thrasher, and Clay-colored, Brewer’s, Chipping, and White-throated Sparrows. Yesterday we watched a massive feeding flock behind a fishing boat that included 1,500 Sabine’s Gulls, 22 Black-footed Albatrosses, and a bunch of shearwaters. Wonder what’s next?

Planes, Sharks, and Birds

It’s been a varied week on the Farallones. Unfortunately, the “perfect” weather system never really materialized, so we didn’t get a big push of migrant birds. It’s still been pretty solid, considering: yesterday we banded a Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (about California’s 22nd record), and a Gray Catbird (the island’s 17th record) and a couple of Palm Warblers showed up.

Two days ago we were sitting inside the house when the whole island seemed to explode, shuddering and vibrating. The number seven jet from the Blue Angels, practicing for San Francisco’s Fleet Week, had strafed the island and flipped into a vertical ascent over the lighthouse, firing his afterburners. He did various acrobatics right overhead, some barrel rolls, smoke stuff, and extremely low passes over the rest of the afternoon. While entertaining, the stunts violated the no-fly airspace over the island (to protect the wildlife). The pilot was apparently contacted and “apologized profusely.”

And yesterday a coast guard helicopter briefly landed on our catchment pad, disgorging two young, dark, and tattooed guys who spent most of the day tinkering on top of the lighthouse (the light’s been broken for a year). Their helo subsequently left, broke down elsewhere, and the two guys had to go off on a shark-diving boat to get home.

Speaking of sharks, this morning we all lined up to watch a spectacular Great White attack in the bay right off our front steps. A dive boat and a research boat were both on the scene and radioed close-up details to us while we watched through scopes. The shark, a 16- or 17-footer named Tipfin, spent almost an hour tearing apart an Elephant Seal on the surface, with lots of thrashing and blood. Good stuff!

The Perfect Forecast

As the sun sets today on Southeast Farallon Island, expectations are rising. The weather forecast looks nearly perfect for the next three days: light south winds, limited visibility, and patchy overcast. This is exactly what we’ve been hoping for. If it really happens, we’re set for a big migratory bird wave, the kind of spectacle that only happens once or twice per year here.

Today was pretty solid; we had a bunch of new arrivals last night, but nothing particularly rare. Today was the busiest banding day I’ve seen yet (highlights were 2 Clay-colored Sparrows, a Western Meadowlark, Say’s Phoebe, and an integrade flicker in the nets). But if the weather forecast is right, we might be completely deluged this week, literally kicking birds out of the way to walk down the path. Who knows? It’s hard to imagine a couple thousand songbirds grounded on this small island, but it might happen soon…

Bird Wave!

The last three days have been busy on Southeast Farallon Island! On October 1st, the weather suddenly changed, and birds have been raining from the sky ever since. We’ve been running to keep up with the migrant wave. What a change from last week!

In the last three days, 16 species of warblers arrived, including Magnolia, Blackburnian, Black-throated Blue, Palm, Tennessee, Canada, Chestnut-sided, American Redstart, and Ovenbird. We’ve also had a Bobolink, Clay-colored Sparrow, and, rarest of all, an Evening Grosbeak this morning (the last one occurred here in 1979). We banded most of these birds, and I got a chance to play with my new macro camera lens.

It’s pretty weird to see these birds picking around on rocky cliffs or crammed together in one of the three trees on the island. They often land first on the lighthouse, on its railings, or even clinging to its vertical cement walls. Overall, about 60 species arrived in this wave. Most of them will probably be gone tomorrow: the wind shifted back north this afternoon, the clouds blew out, and we’re forecast for two days of slow conditions before another front hits on Wednesday.

Late Afternoon Action

Today began with dense fog, which lifted agonizingly slowly throughout the morning. By mid-afternoon, the fog hung heavily just above the lighthouse, allowing a crack of visibility at ground level. It wasn’t much of an opening, but it was enough to let in a few birds. Finally!

To kick things off, Matt spotted a Magnolia Warbler and quickly caught it in a mist net while I was up at the lighthouse. I came tearing down the path in time to band the rare bird and snap a few photos (it was only the second Magnolia I’d ever seen). Then it was back up to the lighthouse (a steep climb), where four Vaux’s Swifts and seventeen White-fronted Geese materialized from thin air, followed by a Nashville Warbler that I tried to identify as a Connecticut Warbler (making a ridiculous fool of myself), a Black-throated Gray Warbler, and a Lincoln’s Sparrow. Not exactly hordes, but more new birds than we’ve seen in the entire last week! To cap it off, Sara caught a Burrowing Owl after dark – the first one captured this season – and attached a telemetry transmitter after banding the owl. She’ll spend this winter following its movements as part of a graduate project. High fives all around.

The Waiting Game

The weather hasn’t changed much, and birding continues to be dismal (the only new birds today were one Swainson’s Thrush, one Red-winged Blackbird, and one Long-billed Dowitcher, hardly stirring stuff). But the wind has shifted toward the south, giving us something to live for: if the fog lifts tonight, morning might bring some surprises. So far, though, thick fog is blocking any rays of hope for a migratory fallout.

One side effect of having so few birds around is that the flies are getting out of control. Kelp flies creep into your eyes, ears, under clothing, and basically make life miserable whenever the wind falters. We need a few hundred hungry birds to eat all the flies on the island (apparently it’s happened before).

Yesterday morning a Great White Shark attacked a seal right in front of our house while we watched from the front steps; a huge fin sliced its way around the floating carcass just offshore for a few minutes, and the shark’s head broke the surface a couple times as it ate with gusto. It was my first white shark sighting, pretty cool. Perhaps even more notable, Oscar and I both beat Jim at ping pong after dinner – definitely a first!

Where Are The Birds?

The weather isn’t cooperating, and our island is empty of birds. We had zero new arrivals today. The forecast calls for more of the same until at least Friday; ouch.

We’ve been passing the time by reading journal entries from past years, running to do seawatches between fog breaks, and entering data. For lack of anything better to do, Jim and Oscar are now debating photos of an unidentified Empidonax flycatcher which was mist-netted here in 2006. Earlier, Jim and I cleaned the solar panel array. Dan has been blasting heavy metal on the kitchen stereo (starting at 8am this morning) and building a new kitchen table. I banded a Black Phoebe, the only individual bird we hadn’t mist-netted yet (it arrived yesterday). And a shark attacked a seal early this afternoon off East Landing but all we saw was a bright slick of blood and a few gulls; the shark, and carcass, had already faded into the depths, soon doubly obscured by an incoming wall of fog.

Fog

Yesterday visibility was more than 100 miles from Southeast Farallon Island, and we could see landmasses in half a dozen counties surrounding San Francisco. Today, visibility is less than half a mile. We are, as they say, fogged out.

Unfortunately, neither weather condition – sunshine or fog – is very good for birding. On clear days, birds stay on course and keep migrating without stopping on the island. In fog, they can’t find the island at all. And it doesn’t help that the wind has been whipping out of the north, winging migrants easily on their way south. We only had two new arrivals today: a pair of Mallards and a Least Flycatcher skulking in the fog. Pretty abysmal for the peak of migration on Southeast Farallon. We’re hoping for a change in weather.

Sharks and Raptors

This afternoon Matt spotted a shark attack from the lighthouse. By the time I got up the hill (to the best vantage point on the island), all that remained was a giant slick of red blood on the water, half a seal carcass, and a few gulls. The Great White was gone.

We watched as a boat called the Superfish sidled up to the bloody spot, threw a couple of decoy floats in the water (to attract sharks), and dropped a steel cage overboard with two divers inside. People pay big bucks for the chance to dive with Great Whites here.

Yesterday afternoon several of us watched in amazement as one of the resident Peregrine Falcons slammed a newly-arrived Burrowing Owl a few hundred yards from the house, took the hapless owl out over the ocean, and dropped it in the water. The falcon flew a couple of circles, retrieved the still-struggling owl from the sea surface, and carried it away to devour in a more private place behind Saddle Rock.

This morning a Western Kingbird put in an appearance, uncommon but regular on the island in fall, along with a Western Tanager, three Black Phoebes, a Red-winged Blackbird, a Killdeer, and several other migrants.

Welcome To The Farallones

I arrived on Southeast Farallon Island day before yesterday under clear skies, a brisk north wind, and after a deckhand on our chartered boat somersaulted overboard while trying to transfer gear (it was a tense moment). Six of us are living in a 130-year-old house on the island. I’ll be here until December.

The Farallones jut in a burst of granite about 20 miles from the Golden Gate Bridge. The islands, covering barely 60 acres, host the United States’ largest seabird and marine mammal colonies outside Alaska. But the seabirds nest in summer and mammals breed in winter, so the fall season here is focused on different phenomena: it’s the peak season for Great White Sharks, which are bigger and more numerous at the Farallones than anywhere else in the world; and fall brings migratory songbirds, with the chance to find unusual species rarely seen in North America.

The Farallones are a pretty weird place even without the sharks, seals, and birds. The islands, designated a National Wildlife Refuge and managed by Point Reyes Bird Observatory, are off-limits to the public; the airspace is a no-fly zone; boats aren’t allowed to approach closer than 300 feet. We get shipped food supplies once every two weeks via a network of volunteer sailboat owners from San Francisco. This fall’s crew is made of three other twenty-something bird interns, a grad student studying Burrowing Owls, and one supervising biologist from PRBO. There will be no days off. Looking forward to a great season!

Shakedown

A couple weeks ago I stood on the shoulder of Highway 58 at Willamette Pass in central Oregon, staring south. It was a clear morning, and, if there weren’t so many trees, I could have seen all the way past Diamond Peak, Mount Thielsen, and Crater Lake, or even the Sky Lakes, 130 miles away. But I’d decided to experience the scenery the hard way. I hefted my 40-pound pack, made plans to connect with my parents five days later, and walked into the wilderness.

In August I finished my five-month stay in northwest Australia. If you’ve never been, put Mornington Wildlife Sanctuary on your bucket list (or at least Google it, or check out some of my older blog entries or galleries). After leaving Mornington, I ran the Adelaide Marathon in southeast Australia (3 hrs 41 min) before boarding an international flight the same afternoon. Twenty hours later (or four hours earlier, depending on how you look at it) I was home in Oregon. Then I hit the trail.

It took me five days to cover 130 miles, averaging 26 miles/day, along the Pacific Crest Trail from Willamette Pass to Sky Lakes. The weather deteriorated and I walked the last 60 miles through heavy rain and snow squalls. Really, this hike was just a warm-up: the entire Pacific Crest Trail stretches 2,650 miles from Mexico to Canada, through the length of California, Oregon, and Washington, and I’m considering the whole shebang next summer. The question is, can I hack it?

I’ll have plenty of time for consideration while I sit on a windswept rock this fall. Tomorrow I’m headed to Southeast Farallon Island, a 60-acre outcrop about 20 miles (a five-hour yacht trip) from the Golden Gate Bridge. It’s famous for Great White Sharks, strange birds, strange history, and bad weather. Though technically within San Francisco city limits, few urbanites have heard of the spot. Sounds good; I’ll be there until December. Can’t wait to drop in!

Onward

All right, it’s been a couple weeks. I know. This site hasn’t been updated in a while. But a lot has been happening.

First, my season working with Purple-crowned Fairy-Wrens has ended. After five months at Mornington Station, I’m now sitting in a hostel in Broome, on the northwest Australian coast. Michelle drove me out. The six-hour trip was uneventful, except for the two vehicles we passed going the other way (one was our handyman coming back from a town run) and a near-miss with a suicidal wallaby. I’ve seen my first paved road (though no traffic lights yet), slept in my first real bed, and used my credit card for the first time since early March. It’s definitely weird to see unfamiliar people everywhere after so long in such a tight field station. Sort of makes me miss the wilderness already… It’s hard to transition out of a place with so many great friends and memories.

Second, I’ve finished writing my first book! If I haven’t posted here in a while, it’s because my energy has been focused into the final draft of Among Penguins: A Bird Man in Antarctica. It’ll be out next spring, published by Oregon State University Press, with a color photo insert in the middle – the story of life in a penguin colony and the general craziness of Antarctica.

Third, I’ve been planning my next adventures. This fall, I’ve been hired to work on the Farallon Islands, a group of rocks off the coast of San Francisco, from September to December. The Farallones, remote enough that only biologists are allowed to land, are a migratory bird trap and the world’s densest Great White Shark concentration. I’ll be banding songbirds and watching for shark attacks while perched on a lighthouse and living on a 60-acre windswept rock with only two trees, hoping for rarities to drop from the sky. Should be good.

I’ve also decided to hike the entire 2,650-mile Pacific Crest Trail, from Mexico to Canada, next summer. More on that later.

More immediately, on August 15th I’m going to run the Adelaide Marathon in southern Australia before flying home to the U.S. the same afternoon. Between now and then, I’ll spend about a week birding in southwest Australia. So lots to look forward to.

I will keep this blog updated as things progress. Internet access will be intermittent over the next couple weeks, but I’ll do my best! Cheers!

Four Lifers

It’s Sunday – my one day off of the week – so Steve and I headed out for a morning of birding. Since I’ve been at Mornington Station for more than four months now, the pickings are getting slim for new birds.

Today we scored, though, with four lifers within hours of each other: Yellow-throated Miner, White-browed Crake, Wandering Whistling-Duck, and Red-browed Pardalote. Steve knew the right spots to check for my targets. We spent the bulk of the morning inside a blind at Lake Gladstone, the largest wetland in the Kimberley, taking photos and scoping the distance. Steve set up his 500mm lens with a 1.4x extender on a tripod and let me have a go at this beautiful Rainbow Bee-Eater – nice!

I have only 18 days left at Mornington. More adventures planned afterward, though…

Parrots

Australia is sometimes called the land of parrots (I think there’s even a TV series called “Australia: Land of Parrots”) – and we’ve got abunchathem here at Mornington.

Most common are probably Little Corellas – tall as my forearm, pure white, with a crazy crest and even crazier facial expressions. We’ve also got Sulphur-crested Cockatoos (huge, white parrots with a full-on screech), Red-winged Parrots (like the photo), Varied Lorikeets (little flocks of green cruise missiles), Red-tailed Black-Cockatoos (huge, black parrots with cool tail feathers), Northern Rosellas (relatively quiet and understated), Galahs (entirely neon pink), Rainbow Lorikeets (loud and colorful), and Budgerigars (like a pet shop). Once in a while someone sees a Cockatiel fly over (also like a pet shop) but I haven’t seen one yet. Lots of parrots!